{"id":2749,"date":"2022-07-01T12:00:21","date_gmt":"2022-07-01T10:00:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\/lepatient\/?p=2749"},"modified":"2022-09-21T09:17:45","modified_gmt":"2022-09-21T07:17:45","slug":"quest-ce-que-le-trismus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\/lepatient\/vos-questions\/quest-ce-que-le-trismus.html","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u2019est-ce que le Trismus ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Sommaire<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #008000;color:#008000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #008000;color:#008000\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\/lepatient\/vos-questions\/quest-ce-que-le-trismus.html\/#Causes_du_trismus\" >Causes du trismus<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-6' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-6'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-6' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-6'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\/lepatient\/vos-questions\/quest-ce-que-le-trismus.html\/#Traumatisme\" >Traumatisme<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-6'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\/lepatient\/vos-questions\/quest-ce-que-le-trismus.html\/#Chirurgie_buccale\" >Chirurgie buccale<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-6'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\/lepatient\/vos-questions\/quest-ce-que-le-trismus.html\/#Trouble_de_lATM\" >Trouble de l&rsquo;ATM<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-6'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\/lepatient\/vos-questions\/quest-ce-que-le-trismus.html\/#Infections\" >Infections<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-6'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\/lepatient\/vos-questions\/quest-ce-que-le-trismus.html\/#Radiotherapie_en_cas_de_cancer\" >Radioth\u00e9rapie en cas de cancer<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\/lepatient\/vos-questions\/quest-ce-que-le-trismus.html\/#Signes_et_symptomes_du_trismus\" >Signes et sympt\u00f4mes du trismus<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\/lepatient\/vos-questions\/quest-ce-que-le-trismus.html\/#Traitement\" >Traitement<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\/lepatient\/vos-questions\/quest-ce-que-le-trismus.html\/#Les_options_de_traitement_comprennent\" >Les options de traitement comprennent :<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-6' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-6'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\/lepatient\/vos-questions\/quest-ce-que-le-trismus.html\/#Medicaments\" >M\u00e9dicaments<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-6'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\/lepatient\/vos-questions\/quest-ce-que-le-trismus.html\/#Utilisation_du_dispositif_detirement_de_la_machoire\" >Utilisation du dispositif d&rsquo;\u00e9tirement de la m\u00e2choire<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-6'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\/lepatient\/vos-questions\/quest-ce-que-le-trismus.html\/#Changement_de_regime_alimentaire\" >Changement de r\u00e9gime alimentaire<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\/lepatient\/vos-questions\/quest-ce-que-le-trismus.html\/#Comment_gerer_le_trismus_a_la_maison\" >Comment g\u00e9rer le trismus \u00e0 la maison ?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;\">Le trismus, \u00e9galement connu sous le nom de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\/lepatient\/vos-questions\/machoire-bloquee-que-faire.html\"><strong>m\u00e2choire bloqu\u00e9e<\/strong><\/a>, est un \u00e9tat douloureux dans lequel les m\u00e2choires ne s&rsquo;ouvrent pas compl\u00e8tement (les muscles masticateurs de la m\u00e2choire se contractent et s&rsquo;enflamment, emp\u00eachant la bouche de s&rsquo;ouvrir largement). Outre la douleur, le trismus peut entra\u00eener de graves probl\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9, notamment des difficult\u00e9s \u00e0 parler, une alimentation r\u00e9duite et une hygi\u00e8ne buccale compromise. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;\">Le trismus est fr\u00e9quemment observ\u00e9 chez les personnes ayant subi une chirurgie buccale, une infection ou une radioth\u00e9rapie pour un cancer de la t\u00eate et du cou. Il peut \u00e9galement avoir un impact sur la qualit\u00e9 de vie de diff\u00e9rentes mani\u00e8res. La communication est plus difficile pour la personne qui souffre de trismus. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;\">Cependant, il n&rsquo;est pas seulement difficile de parler avec une bouche partiellement ferm\u00e9e, mais cela peut aussi diminuer la qualit\u00e9 vocale et la taille de la cavit\u00e9 buccale r\u00e9sonnante. Par cons\u00e9quent, cela rend \u00e9galement la mastication et la d\u00e9glutition difficiles, avec un risque accru d&rsquo;aspiration. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Causes_du_trismus\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;\">Causes du trismus<\/span><\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;\">Le trismus peut r\u00e9sulter d&rsquo;un traumatisme, d&rsquo;une chirurgie buccale, d&rsquo;une radioth\u00e9rapie et m\u00eame de probl\u00e8mes l&rsquo;articulation temporo-mandibulaire (ATM). La limitation de l&rsquo;ouverture de la bouche peut \u00eatre le r\u00e9sultat de l\u00e9sions articulaires, de l\u00e9sions musculaires, de la croissance du tissu conjonctif ou d&rsquo;une combinaison de ces facteurs. <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Traumatisme\"><\/span><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;\">Traumatisme<\/span><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h6>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;\">Toute l\u00e9sion de la m\u00e2choire peut entra\u00eener un trismus. Les fractures des os de la m\u00e2choire ou les l\u00e9sions tissulaires sont des exemples de tels <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\/lepatient\/blog\/les-traumatismes-dentaires.html\"><strong>traumatismes<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;\">&#8211; Gonflement de l&rsquo;articulation temporo-mandibulaire,<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;\">&#8211; Une accumulation de sang en dehors des vaisseaux sanguins, c&rsquo;est-\u00e0-dire un h\u00e9matome,<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;\">&#8211; Des dommages aux muscles de mastication.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h6 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chirurgie_buccale\"><\/span><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;\">Chirurgie buccale<\/span><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h6>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;\">Le trismus peut \u00e9galement r\u00e9sulter d&rsquo;une chirurgie buccale, par exemple apr\u00e8s l&rsquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\/lepatient\/vos-questions\/extraction-des-dents-de-sagesse-quand-et-pourquoi.html\"><strong>extraction de dents de sagesse<\/strong><\/a>, en particulier les dents de sagesse inf\u00e9rieures. La chirurgie buccale peut \u00e9galement provoquer une inflammation de la bouche qui entra\u00eene un trismus. De m\u00eame, l&rsquo;hypertension qui consiste \u00e0 ouvrir la bouche plus largement que son amplitude de mouvement d&rsquo;origine pendant l&rsquo;op\u00e9ration peut \u00e9galement entra\u00eener un trismus. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h6 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Trouble_de_lATM\"><\/span><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;\">Trouble de l&rsquo;ATM<\/span><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h6>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;\">Chaque c\u00f4t\u00e9 de la m\u00e2choire humaine est constitu\u00e9 d&rsquo;une articulation temporo-mandibulaire. Cette articulation relie votre m\u00e2choire \u00e0 votre cr\u00e2ne et vous permet d&rsquo;ouvrir et de fermer la bouche. Un dysfonctionnement de l&rsquo;articulation peut donc entra\u00eener un trismus et des douleurs. Le dysfonctionnement de l&rsquo;articulation peut \u00eatre d\u00fb \u00e0 un traumatisme, \u00e0 la g\u00e9n\u00e9tique, \u00e0 l&rsquo;arthrite et \u00e0 l&rsquo;habitude de serrer et de grincer des dents. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h6 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Infections\"><\/span><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;\">Infections<\/span><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h6>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;\">Dans certains cas, les infections peuvent \u00e9galement entra\u00eener un trismus. Voici quelques types d&rsquo;infections possibles\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>&#8211; T\u00e9tanos,<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>&#8211; Oreillons,<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>&#8211; Abc\u00e8s p\u00e9ri-amygdalien,<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0<\/span>&#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\/lepatient\/vos-questions\/pourquoi-votre-amygdalite-revient-elle-sans-cesse.html\"><strong>Amygdalite<\/strong><\/a>,<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>&#8211; Autres types d&rsquo;abc\u00e8s.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h6 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Radiotherapie_en_cas_de_cancer\"><\/span><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;\">Radioth\u00e9rapie en cas de cancer<\/span><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h6>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;\">Les tumeurs canc\u00e9reuses de la t\u00eate ou de la gorge peuvent affecter la fonction de la m\u00e2choire, ce qui entra\u00eene un trismus. Mais il se produit g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement en raison de la radioth\u00e9rapie d&rsquo;un cancer touchant la m\u00e2choire. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;\">Selon la Fondation contre le cancer de la bouche, 10 \u00e0 40 % des personnes atteintes d&rsquo;un cancer de la t\u00eate ou de la gorge et recevant un traitement par radioth\u00e9rapie souffriront de trismus. Les radiations qui touchent l&rsquo;ATM ou le muscle mass\u00e9ter sont les plus susceptibles de provoquer un trismus. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Signes_et_symptomes_du_trismus\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;\">Signes et sympt\u00f4mes du trismus<\/span><\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;\">L&rsquo;effet le plus courant du trismus est la difficult\u00e9 \u00e0 ouvrir la bouche. Cependant, pour les patients souffrant d&rsquo;un cancer, cette difficult\u00e9 est souvent due au tissu cicatriciel r\u00e9sultant de la radioth\u00e9rapie ou de la chirurgie. Si le trismus est caus\u00e9 par la radioth\u00e9rapie, les patients pr\u00e9sentent aussi fr\u00e9quemment une x\u00e9rostomie, une mucosite et des douleurs r\u00e9sultant de br\u00fblures dues aux radiations. Les autres sympt\u00f4mes associ\u00e9s sont\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>&#8211; Maux de t\u00eate et douleurs aux oreilles,<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>&#8211; Douleur de la m\u00e2choire, m\u00eame sans bouger la m\u00e2choire,<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>&#8211; Crampes,<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>&#8211; Difficult\u00e9 ou g\u00eane dans l&rsquo;ex\u00e9cution d&rsquo;activit\u00e9s comme le brossage, la mastication, la morsure et la d\u00e9glutition.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Traitement\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;\">Traitement<\/span><\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;\">Le trismus est plus temporaire que permanent. Plus t\u00f4t vous commencez le traitement, meilleures sont les chances de gu\u00e9rison. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h5 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Les_options_de_traitement_comprennent\"><\/span><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;\">Les options de traitement comprennent :<\/span><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<h6 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Medicaments\"><\/span><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;\">M\u00e9dicaments<\/span><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h6>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;\">Selon l&rsquo;\u00e9tat de la m\u00e2choire et la gravit\u00e9 des sympt\u00f4mes, votre m\u00e9decin peut vous recommander des m\u00e9dicaments oraux courants pour le trismus, notamment des myorelaxants et des anti-inflammatoires non st\u00e9ro\u00efdiens pour soulager la douleur. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h6 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Utilisation_du_dispositif_detirement_de_la_machoire\"><\/span><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;\">Utilisation du dispositif d&rsquo;\u00e9tirement de la m\u00e2choire<\/span><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h6>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;\">Ce dispositif peut \u00eatre plac\u00e9 entre la m\u00e2choire sup\u00e9rieure et la m\u00e2choire inf\u00e9rieure. Selon les \u00e9tudes, les personnes qui utilisent des dispositifs d&rsquo;\u00e9tirement de la m\u00e2choire tout en effectuant des exercices buccaux sp\u00e9cifiques voient l&rsquo;ouverture de leur bouche augmenter de 5 \u00e0 10 mm.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h6 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Changement_de_regime_alimentaire\"><\/span><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;\">Changement de r\u00e9gime alimentaire<\/span><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h6>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;\">Adopter un r\u00e9gime alimentaire \u00e0 base d&rsquo;aliments mous jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 ce que les sympt\u00f4mes s&rsquo;am\u00e9liorent est utile car il est possible de manger des aliments mous sans \u00e9tirer la bouche.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;\">Les aliments mous comme\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>&#8211; Yaourt<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>&#8211; Smoothies<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>&#8211; Flocons d&rsquo;avoine<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>&#8211; Poisson<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>&#8211; Fromage<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>&#8211; Haricots<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>&#8211; Pur\u00e9e de pommes de terre<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>&#8211; L\u00e9gumes \u00e0 la vapeur<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>&#8211; \u0152ufs \u00e0 la coque<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>&#8211; Fruits en compote<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Comment_gerer_le_trismus_a_la_maison\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;\">Comment g\u00e9rer le trismus \u00e0 la maison ?<\/span><\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;\">En plus de l&rsquo;intervention m\u00e9dicale, il y a des choses que vous pouvez faire \u00e0 la maison pour aider \u00e0 soulager le trismus et emp\u00eacher qu&rsquo;il ne s&rsquo;aggrave.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;\">&#8211; Massez les zones douloureuses de votre m\u00e2choire en faisant des mouvements circulaires avec vos doigts pendant environ 30 secondes,<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;\">&#8211; Bougez votre m\u00e2choire dans un mouvement circulaire, c&rsquo;est-\u00e0-dire 5 cercles vers la gauche et 5 vers la droite,<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;\">&#8211; Ouvrez la bouche autant que vous le pouvez et maintenez cette position pour l&rsquo;\u00e9tirer pendant quelques secondes,<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;\">&#8211; D\u00e9placez votre m\u00e2choire de gauche \u00e0 droite pendant quelques minutes, puis de droite \u00e0 gauche,<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;\">&#8211; \u00c9tirez votre cou et rentrez votre menton dans votre poitrine pendant 30 secondes. Puis ramenez votre t\u00eate en arri\u00e8re et maintenez-la pendant 30 secondes. De m\u00eame, bougez votre t\u00eate de gauche \u00e0 droite. Par cons\u00e9quent, faites tourner votre t\u00eate dans un mouvement circulaire.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;\">Enfin, le trismus est l&rsquo;affection la plus douloureuse li\u00e9e \u00e0 la r\u00e9duction de l&rsquo;ouverture de la bouche entre les m\u00e2choires. La plupart des cas de trismus sont temporaires. Cependant, les m\u00e9dicaments et la kin\u00e9sith\u00e9rapie peuvent \u00e9liminer efficacement le trismus et r\u00e9duire les complications.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le trismus, \u00e9galement connu sous le nom de m\u00e2choire bloqu\u00e9e, est un \u00e9tat douloureux dans lequel les m\u00e2choires ne s&rsquo;ouvrent<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2755,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[4],"tags":[71,431],"class_list":["post-2749","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vos-questions","tag-machoire-bloquee","tag-trismus"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Qu\u2019est-ce que le Trismus ? - Ma sant\u00e9 bucco-dentaire<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le trismus, \u00e9galement connu sous le nom de m\u00e2choire bloqu\u00e9e, est un \u00e9tat douloureux dans lequel les m\u00e2choires ne s&#039;ouvrent pas compl\u00e8tement\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\/lepatient\/vos-questions\/quest-ce-que-le-trismus.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Qu\u2019est-ce que le Trismus ? - Ma sant\u00e9 bucco-dentaire\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le trismus, \u00e9galement connu sous le nom de m\u00e2choire bloqu\u00e9e, est un \u00e9tat douloureux dans lequel les m\u00e2choires ne s&#039;ouvrent pas compl\u00e8tement\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\/lepatient\/vos-questions\/quest-ce-que-le-trismus.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Ma sant\u00e9 bucco-dentaire\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Ma-sant-bucco-dentaire-106538034609903\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Ma-sant-bucco-dentaire-106538034609903\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-07-01T10:00:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-09-21T07:17:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\/lepatient\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/trismus.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"356\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\\\/lepatient\\\/vos-questions\\\/quest-ce-que-le-trismus.html#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\\\/lepatient\\\/vos-questions\\\/quest-ce-que-le-trismus.html\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\\\/lepatient\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/b60c4ef676e6f6aecf24be3a2b1d7f42\"},\"headline\":\"Qu\u2019est-ce que le Trismus ?\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-07-01T10:00:21+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-09-21T07:17:45+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\\\/lepatient\\\/vos-questions\\\/quest-ce-que-le-trismus.html\"},\"wordCount\":1111,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\\\/lepatient\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/b60c4ef676e6f6aecf24be3a2b1d7f42\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\\\/lepatient\\\/vos-questions\\\/quest-ce-que-le-trismus.html#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\\\/lepatient\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/trismus.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"m\u00e2choire bloqu\u00e9e\",\"Trismus\"],\"articleSection\":[\"V0S QUESTIONS\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\\\/lepatient\\\/vos-questions\\\/quest-ce-que-le-trismus.html\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\\\/lepatient\\\/vos-questions\\\/quest-ce-que-le-trismus.html\",\"name\":\"Qu\u2019est-ce que le Trismus ? - Ma sant\u00e9 bucco-dentaire\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\\\/lepatient\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\\\/lepatient\\\/vos-questions\\\/quest-ce-que-le-trismus.html#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\\\/lepatient\\\/vos-questions\\\/quest-ce-que-le-trismus.html#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\\\/lepatient\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/trismus.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-07-01T10:00:21+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-09-21T07:17:45+00:00\",\"description\":\"Le trismus, \u00e9galement connu sous le nom de m\u00e2choire bloqu\u00e9e, est un \u00e9tat douloureux dans lequel les m\u00e2choires ne s'ouvrent pas compl\u00e8tement\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\\\/lepatient\\\/vos-questions\\\/quest-ce-que-le-trismus.html#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\\\/lepatient\\\/vos-questions\\\/quest-ce-que-le-trismus.html\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\\\/lepatient\\\/vos-questions\\\/quest-ce-que-le-trismus.html#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\\\/lepatient\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/trismus.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\\\/lepatient\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/trismus.jpg\",\"width\":640,\"height\":356,\"caption\":\"Qu\u2019est-ce que le Trismus ?\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\\\/lepatient\\\/vos-questions\\\/quest-ce-que-le-trismus.html#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\\\/lepatient\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Qu\u2019est-ce que le Trismus ?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\\\/lepatient\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\\\/lepatient\\\/\",\"name\":\"Ma sant\u00e9 bucco-dentaire\",\"description\":\"Informations et conseils dentaires pour patient\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\\\/lepatient\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/b60c4ef676e6f6aecf24be3a2b1d7f42\"},\"alternateName\":\"Sant\u00e9 bucco-dentaire\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\\\/lepatient\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":[\"Person\",\"Organization\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\\\/lepatient\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/b60c4ef676e6f6aecf24be3a2b1d7f42\",\"name\":\"Admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\\\/lepatient\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/Ma-sante-dentaire2.jpg\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\\\/lepatient\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/Ma-sante-dentaire2.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\\\/lepatient\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/Ma-sante-dentaire2.jpg\",\"width\":290,\"height\":75,\"caption\":\"Admin\"},\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\\\/lepatient\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/Ma-sante-dentaire2.jpg\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\\\/lepatient\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/Ma-sant-bucco-dentaire-106538034609903\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Qu\u2019est-ce que le Trismus ? - Ma sant\u00e9 bucco-dentaire","description":"Le trismus, \u00e9galement connu sous le nom de m\u00e2choire bloqu\u00e9e, est un \u00e9tat douloureux dans lequel les m\u00e2choires ne s'ouvrent pas compl\u00e8tement","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\/lepatient\/vos-questions\/quest-ce-que-le-trismus.html","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Qu\u2019est-ce que le Trismus ? - Ma sant\u00e9 bucco-dentaire","og_description":"Le trismus, \u00e9galement connu sous le nom de m\u00e2choire bloqu\u00e9e, est un \u00e9tat douloureux dans lequel les m\u00e2choires ne s'ouvrent pas compl\u00e8tement","og_url":"https:\/\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\/lepatient\/vos-questions\/quest-ce-que-le-trismus.html","og_site_name":"Ma sant\u00e9 bucco-dentaire","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Ma-sant-bucco-dentaire-106538034609903","article_author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Ma-sant-bucco-dentaire-106538034609903","article_published_time":"2022-07-01T10:00:21+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-09-21T07:17:45+00:00","og_image":[{"width":640,"height":356,"url":"https:\/\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\/lepatient\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/trismus.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"Admin","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\/lepatient\/vos-questions\/quest-ce-que-le-trismus.html#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\/lepatient\/vos-questions\/quest-ce-que-le-trismus.html"},"author":{"name":"Admin","@id":"https:\/\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\/lepatient\/#\/schema\/person\/b60c4ef676e6f6aecf24be3a2b1d7f42"},"headline":"Qu\u2019est-ce que le Trismus ?","datePublished":"2022-07-01T10:00:21+00:00","dateModified":"2022-09-21T07:17:45+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\/lepatient\/vos-questions\/quest-ce-que-le-trismus.html"},"wordCount":1111,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\/lepatient\/#\/schema\/person\/b60c4ef676e6f6aecf24be3a2b1d7f42"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\/lepatient\/vos-questions\/quest-ce-que-le-trismus.html#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\/lepatient\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/trismus.jpg","keywords":["m\u00e2choire bloqu\u00e9e","Trismus"],"articleSection":["V0S QUESTIONS"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\/lepatient\/vos-questions\/quest-ce-que-le-trismus.html","url":"https:\/\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\/lepatient\/vos-questions\/quest-ce-que-le-trismus.html","name":"Qu\u2019est-ce que le Trismus ? - Ma sant\u00e9 bucco-dentaire","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\/lepatient\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\/lepatient\/vos-questions\/quest-ce-que-le-trismus.html#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\/lepatient\/vos-questions\/quest-ce-que-le-trismus.html#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\/lepatient\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/trismus.jpg","datePublished":"2022-07-01T10:00:21+00:00","dateModified":"2022-09-21T07:17:45+00:00","description":"Le trismus, \u00e9galement connu sous le nom de m\u00e2choire bloqu\u00e9e, est un \u00e9tat douloureux dans lequel les m\u00e2choires ne s'ouvrent pas compl\u00e8tement","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\/lepatient\/vos-questions\/quest-ce-que-le-trismus.html#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\/lepatient\/vos-questions\/quest-ce-que-le-trismus.html"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\/lepatient\/vos-questions\/quest-ce-que-le-trismus.html#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\/lepatient\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/trismus.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\/lepatient\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/trismus.jpg","width":640,"height":356,"caption":"Qu\u2019est-ce que le Trismus ?"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\/lepatient\/vos-questions\/quest-ce-que-le-trismus.html#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\/lepatient"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Qu\u2019est-ce que le Trismus ?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\/lepatient\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\/lepatient\/","name":"Ma sant\u00e9 bucco-dentaire","description":"Informations et conseils dentaires pour patient","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\/lepatient\/#\/schema\/person\/b60c4ef676e6f6aecf24be3a2b1d7f42"},"alternateName":"Sant\u00e9 bucco-dentaire","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\/lepatient\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https:\/\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\/lepatient\/#\/schema\/person\/b60c4ef676e6f6aecf24be3a2b1d7f42","name":"Admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\/lepatient\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Ma-sante-dentaire2.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\/lepatient\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Ma-sante-dentaire2.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\/lepatient\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Ma-sante-dentaire2.jpg","width":290,"height":75,"caption":"Admin"},"logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\/lepatient\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Ma-sante-dentaire2.jpg"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\/lepatient","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Ma-sant-bucco-dentaire-106538034609903"]}]}},"modified_by":"Admin","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\/lepatient\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/trismus.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\/lepatient\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2749","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\/lepatient\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\/lepatient\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\/lepatient\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\/lepatient\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2749"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\/lepatient\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2749\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2971,"href":"https:\/\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\/lepatient\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2749\/revisions\/2971"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\/lepatient\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2755"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\/lepatient\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2749"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\/lepatient\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2749"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lecourrierdudentiste.com\/lepatient\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2749"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}